Ecology, species richness, Ecosystems, Life Sciences, Plant Sciences, Terrestrial ecosystems, Nonnative species, Plants, Trees, Community ecology, Plant populations, species turnover, Developmental biology, Freshwater & Marine Ecology, Pinus sylvestris, Ellenberg indicator values, Soil conditions, Picea sitchensis, Moors and heaths
Ecology, Biogeography, Biodiversity, Macroevolution, Dewey: 577, LCSH: Biodiversity, LCSH: Biogeography, LCSH: Ecology, LCSH: Macroevolution
Climate change, Global warming, Ecology, Plant ecology, Biodiversity, Land use, Life Sciences, Trees, Applied Ecology, Terrestial Ecology, Community & Population Ecology, Treeline ecotone, Upper species limit, Central Himalaya, Abies spectabilis, Tree limit, Regeneration