Macaronesia, Océano Atlántico, Madeira, 2505.01 Biogeografía, Macaronésia, Macaronésia, Macaronésia, Macaronésia, Macaronesian, Macaronésia, Macaronesian, Macaronésie, Macaronésia, Macaronesian, Macaronésie, Macaronésia, Macaronesian, Macaronésie, Macaronésia, Macaronésia
Global warming, Biological diversity, Climatic changes, Global environmental change, Marine ecology, Research, Seawater - chemistry, Anthropogenic climate change, Oceans, Ecological balance, ocean acidification, Seawater, Acidification, environmental threats, ecological theories, ecological models, marine stressors, elevated carbon dioxide