Macaronesia, Océano Atlántico, Madeira, Macaronésia, Macaronésia, Macaronésia, Macaronésia, Macaronesian, Macaronésia, Macaronesian, Macaronésie, Macaronésia, Macaronesian, Macaronésie, Macaronésia, Macaronesian, Macaronésie, Macaronésia, Macaronésia
Phylogeny, DNA, Euphorbiaceae, oceanic islands, phylogeography, ITS, plastid, leaf morphotypes, trnL‐F, trnH‐psbA, petL‐psbE
BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION, Biodiversity, Dewey: 577, LCSH: Biodiversity, LCSH: Biodiversity conservation, CONSERVATION, Biological diversity, Biogeography, Trees, Dispersal, insular environments, dispersal potential, gymnosperms, threat degree, dispersal syndromes
Islands, SECONDARY SEED DISPERSER, ARDEA CINEREA, FEEDING ECOLOGY, GREY HERON, SEASONAL DIET PATTERN