spatial heterogeneity, growth rings, Strait of Gibraltar, plant demography, species decline, Canonical correspondence analysis, ecological amplitude, riparian forest, Rhododendron ponticum, Neogene vegetation
Climate change, Climate, Growth, Variability, Annual variations, Biological diversity, MANAGEMENT, Vegetation, Climatic changes, Global temperature changes, Soils, Seeds, Ecosystems, Analysis, Environmental impact, Predictions, Plants, Soil ecology, Climatic conditions, Plant populations, Restoration, Composition, dynamics, Water use, Species diversity, Plan...