On Madeira, the success of the speckled wood butterfly (Pararge aegeria) has coincided with declining populations of the Madeiran speckled wood (Pararge xiphia): is the colonist to blame?
Macaronesia, Madeira, Macaronésia, Macaronésia, Macaronésia, Macaronésia, Macaronésia, Macaronesian, Macaronésia, Macaronesian, Macaronésie, Macaronésia, Macaronesian, Macaronésie, Macaronésia, Macaronesian, Macaronésie, Macaronésia, Macaronésia