Macaronesia, Azores, Islas Canarias, Macaronesia, Macaronesia, Macaronésia, Macaronésia, Macaronésia, Macaronésia, Macaronesian, Macaronésia, Macaronesian, Macaronésie, Macaronésia, Macaronesian, Macaronésie, Macaronésia, Macaronesian, Macaronésie, Macaronésia, Macaronésia
Ecology, Forests and forestry, Ecosystems, Analysis, Life Sciences, Plant Sciences, Biological diversity conservation, Nonnative species, Forests, Wildfires, Forest & brush fires, Trees, Plant populations, Fire ecology, Biomass, Developmental biology, Freshwater & Marine Ecology, Pine invasion, Fuel load, Woody plant invasion, Flammability, Fuel continuity