Ecology, Coastal Sciences, Landscape Ecology, Life Sciences, Environmental management, Hydrogeology, Freshwater & Marine Ecology, Reclamation, Landscape succession, Liaodong Bay, Shoreline change
conservation biology, enemy pressure and mutualism of coexisting species, niche breadth, evolution and conservatism, hybridization, assembly of present and fossil communities, competition, Life Sciences, Biodiversity, Environmental Sciences, Biodiversity and Ecology, Botanics, Vegetal Biology