ENDEMISM, diversity, Colonization, island biogeography, Alien species, altitudinal gradient, diversification, high‐elevation ecosystems, exotic
Biogeography, Macaronesia, Madeira, Canary Islands, Iberian Peninsula, Betic system, Colonisation, Gastropoda, Madeira Archipelago, Rif system, Macaronésia, Macaronésia, Macaronésia, Macaronésia, Macaronésia, Macaronesian, Macaronésia, Macaronesian, Macaronésie, Macaronésia, Macaronesian, Macaronésie, Macaronésia, Macaronesian, Macaronésie, Macaronésia, Maca...
conservation biology, enemy pressure and mutualism of coexisting species, niche breadth, evolution and conservatism, hybridization, assembly of present and fossil communities, competition, Life Sciences, Biodiversity, Environmental Sciences, Biodiversity and Ecology, Botanics, Vegetal Biology